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Amnesty International
Lao People's Democratic Republic: Hiding in the jungle - Hmong under threat

Index Number: ASA 26/003/2007
Date Published: 23 March 2007
Categories: Laos, Asia And The Pacific, South-east Asia

Thousands of ethnic Hmong women, men and children live in scattered groups in the Lao jungles, hiding from the authorities, particularly the military. Amnesty International is calling for an immediate end to armed attacks on these people. To support those who want to reintegrate into mainstream society, Amnesty International also calls on the Lao authorities to permit access for United Nation bodies and others in order to monitor their well-being. Amnesty International has repeatedly called on the Thai authorities not to forcibly return any Lao Hmong who would be at risk of serious human rights violations.

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Human Rights Watch

To download the 20th Annual World Report 2010, click here

 

"Thailand: Stop Forced Returns to Laos
Forced Repatriations of Hmong to Laos Should End"

Date Published: New York, March 5, 2008
This is the latest Press Release by HRW regarding the Hmong.  The HRW website offers a complete archive of reports and press releases accessible by searching for "Hmong" on the HRW website.
To view this Press Release, click: here

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Medicins Sans Frontieres

For articles regarding the MSF Protest of Hmong Refugee Treatment,  click here.  

 Special Report
"Fearing a Forced Return - The Situation of the Lao Hmong Refugees in Petchabun, Thailand"


Thailand 2007 © Greg Constantine
Date Published: 22 May 2008

A child stands in front of the barbed wire fence that hems in the Hmong refugees living in Huay Nam Khao camp in Thailand's Phetchabun province.

Nearly 8,000 ethnic Lao Hmong currently confined to a guarded, barbed-wire enclosed camp controlled by the Thai military in the village of Huai Nam Khao in Petchabun province in northern Thailand face the imminent threat of a forced return to Laos. Many of these refugees have told the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), the sole nongovernmental organization working in the camp, of a life in Laos spent fleeing violent attacks and persecution, witnessing the murder of family members, suffering rape, surviving bullet and shrapnel wounds, and enduring malnutrition and disease.

Recent actions taken by the Thai and Lao governments—including the involuntary return to Laos of 11 refugees in the camp—have heightened the anxiety, psychological distress, and fear among the camp population. Four of the refugees have attempted to commit suicide since January 2008. Some refugees receiving psychological care have told MSF that facing the Thai military during the screening process—even anticipation of the meeting—has triggered flashbacks and nightmares recalling abuses suffered in Laos. This state of desperation has been fueled by the Thai military’s near constant threats to the refugees of an imminent return to Laos.

Out of grave concern for their safety and well-being, MSF is calling upon the governments of Thailand and Laos to immediately stop the forced repatriation of these Lao Hmong refugees without independent monitoring and guarantees for their safety.

 To view the HTML introduction to of this report, click: here

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"As Tensions Mount for Forced Return to Laos, Fire Ravages Hmong Refugee Camp in Northern Thailand"

© MSF Date Published: 27 May 2008
Field News

On Friday, May 23, a fire destroyed close to 60 percent of the houses in the Huai Nam Khao refugee camp in Petchabun province in northern Thailand. The blaze took hold after a week-long demonstration in the camp, which is home to nearly 8,000 Lao Hmong refugees, to protest the arrest of a community leader and the imminent threat of a forced return to Laos.

Many of these refugees have told Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), the sole nongovernmental organization working in the barbed-wire, military-controlled camp, of a life in Laos spent fleeing violent attacks and persecution, and enduring malnutrition and disease. MSF has been assisting this refugee population since 2005. MSF has called on the Thai and Lao governments to immediately stop the refugees' forced repatriation without independent monitoring and guarantees for their safety. Gilles Isard, MSF head of mission in Thailand, describes the recent events in the camp leading up to the demonstrations and fire.

To view the full HTML version of this report and all the photos, click: here 

"The situation of the Lao Hmong refugees in Petchabun, Thailand"
Date Published: 31 October 2007

The international medical humanitarian organization Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is calling upon the government of Thailand to halt forced repatriation proceedings against 7,500 ethnic Hmong refugees from Laos who are currently confined to a camp controlled by the Thai military in the northern village of Huai Nam Khao in Petchabun province.

The refugees claim to have fled violence and persecution in Laos and fear for their safety if forcibly returned to the country.

MSF began providing humanitarian aid to this group of Hmong refugees in July 2005 and has been the sole international organization present since November 2005. During medical consultations and mental health assessments, MSF has found extreme fear and psychological distress among this population, which is being exacerbated by the fear of being sent back to Laos.

To view the HTML introduction to of this report, click: here

To view and save the Adobe PDF version of this report, click: here

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Additional Links

The Least Free Places on Earth: 2010
Foreign Policy - PHOTO ESSAY   
JULY 2, 2010
A look at 20 places with nothing to celebrate this weekend. The following images are from the bottom 20 countries and territories from Freedom House's Freedom in the World report, with text prepared by the staff of Freedom House. Click here for the full report. 

HOANG DINH NAM/AFP/Getty Images
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Laos

The Lao People's Revolutionary Party maintains a monopoly of political power in Laos, one of the world's few remaining communist states. The government, led by President Choummaly Sayasone, regulates virtually every facet of life, providing officials with many opportunities to demand bribes. Poverty puts many women at risk, with an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 trafficked each year for prostitution. Thousands of mountain people have been displaced by the government's attempts to destroy ethnic Hmong groups that have fought a low-level rebellion against the regime since 1975. Human rights groups have expressed deep concern for the rights of nearly 5,000 Hmong refugees who were forcibly returned from Thailand in December 2009 at the insistence of the Lao government. The media and outside observers have been given little access to the Hmong to monitor their treatment. Above, a rice farmer and his son survey their drought hit field. 
 
Freedom House's 2009 "Worst of the Worst: The World's Most Repressive Societies" report. The complete Freedom in the World report is available here
 
 
 
 
August 9, 2009 - Former Ambassador Eugene Douglas - Regarding the Hmong Refugee Crisis in Thailand and Laos